KUALA LUMPUR – Disease X is expected to be as infectious as measles and possibly as deadly as Ebola, even though it has not yet been discovered, said the health director-general.
Datuk Dr Muhammad Radzi Abu Hassan said in a statement that Disease X could be transmitted from various origins, including zoonotic – an infectious disease that is transmitted from animals to humans.
He added that the infectivity rate of Disease X is expected to be high as contact between humans and animals increases, coupled with the ease of travel between countries.
However, he said that even though the characteristics of Disease X have not yet been identified and the timing of its occurrence is unknown, health experts have expressed concerns about its impact.
Disease X is a name coined by the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2018 for an unknown pathogen with the potential to cause a global outbreak.
Radzi said, in preparation for dealing with Disease X, a comprehensive pandemic plan, the expansion of vaccination campaigns, and the provision of special pandemic allocations are vital, as recommended by the WHO.
“The ‘One Health’ approach, which emphasises the relationship between humans, animals, and the environment, is a crucial component in strengthening cooperation across various disciplines.”
He also stressed that individual healthcare, including a healthy lifestyle, is integral to preparedness against Disease X.
“While the possibility of Disease X occurring should be taken seriously, excessive anxiety should be avoided. The public is advised to follow health guidelines, practice good health habits, and stay informed about the latest developments regarding this disease.” – October 5, 2023