KUALA LUMPUR – Refugees are urging the Malaysian government to take proactive steps rather than repeatedly postponing actions or regulations essential for their long-term survival.
In conjunction with the United Nations’ World Refugee Day, several refugees at the 2024 Refugee Festival held in the city and the Selangor Chinese Assembly Hall yesterday expressed their concerns.
Abeera Abdullah, a 24-year-old refugee from Somalia and co-director of this year’s festival, highlighted the myriad challenges refugees faced in Malaysia.
“There are a lot of misconceptions surrounding refugees. The public doesn’t really take the time to learn, listen or interact with us to understand why we are here.
“We didn’t choose to leave our countries; if we had a choice, we’d never have left. Malaysia is one of the few places where we feel safe,” she said.
Abeera added that despite discussions regarding the government’s handling of refugees, no substantial actions had followed.
She also mentioned that the UN and other non-governmental organisations were often denied opportunities to publicly address these issues.
“There is a reluctance from the government to change refugee laws. Fortunately, some government officials personally support our cause, which is positive.
“However, it’s taken too long for progress in basic human rights like the right to work, access to affordable healthcare and formal education,” she added.
Another refugee from Iran expressed the difficulty of surviving in Malaysia due to the legal prohibition against refugees working.
Such restrictions exacerbate their struggle to meet basic needs.
“It’s hard to find a job. I live in a hostel and work as a volunteer without a salary, which at least gives me a place to sleep.
“I survive by busking in Kuala Lumpur, but even that is illegal.
“Recently, I was detained by police because I needed permission to busk, but they refused to grant it because I am a foreigner,” he recounted.
He emphasised the government’s responsibility to enhance the protection of refugee rights, noting that even small forms of assistance could significantly improve their lives.
“Malaysia hasn’t signed the UN Refugee Convention. Refugees here can’t open bank accounts, vote or receive government support.
“However, the people are generally kind, and Malaysia is a diverse country where different races coexist peacefully,” he said.
Jina Ghaithan, an 18-year-old Syrian refugee, actively campaigns for greater awareness and improved recognition of refugee rights in Malaysia, aiming to foster a more inclusive environment for displaced individuals.
“Many refugees work illegally because they need to support their families. They didn’t choose this life but must work to survive.
“I know people who’ve been harassed by police for working without a permit, which is illegal since they aren’t official residents,” she said.
Jina remains hopeful that the government will eventually grant refugees access to education and formal employment.
“Refugees contribute to the economy, even if it’s illegal. We’re not here to cause trouble; we just want to live,” she affirmed.
According to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Malaysia hosts approximately 189,340 registered refugees and asylum-seekers.
Despite being a UN member, Malaysia has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention and lacks laws to officially recognise and support individuals fleeing persecution and conflict.
Consequently, refugees are denied the right to work, attend school, or access medical care, leaving many vulnerable to exploitation. – June 22, 2024